State hub

Florida State Hub

U.S. Senate and House delegation, state governor, Census demographic snapshot (income, poverty, diversity, tax burden rank), presidential voting history, and links to live coverage, notable races, and the national map.

Key links for Florida

Census demographic snapshot

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2022 5-year (B01003, B19013, B01001, B03003, B03002; DP03 selected social characteristics); change vs ACS 2017 5-year population (B01003).

Population

21,634,529

Rank 3 of 51 · 1 = largest population

ACS 5-year total

Population density

403.4 people/sq mi

Rank 9 of 51 · 1 = densest

ACS population ÷ Census land area (square miles)

Pop. change (17→22)

+6.7%

Rank 5 of 51 · 1 = fastest growth

ACS total population comparison

Female / male

50.8% / 49.2%

Share of total population

Median household income

$67,917

Rank 36 of 51 · 1 = highest median income

Below poverty

12.9%

Rank 33 of 51 · 1 = lowest poverty rate

ACS profile, all people

Hispanic or Latino

26.5%

Any race

White (NH)

52%

Not Hispanic or Latino

Black (NH)

14.9%

Asian (NH)

2.8%

AIAN (NH)

0.1%

American Indian & Alaska Native alone

Two+ races (NH)

3.1%

Census metric ranks compare all jurisdictions in this snapshot (typically 50 states plus D.C.). Race and ethnicity categories follow Census definitions (e.g., Hispanic origin is asked separately from race). Percentages are shares of total population and may not sum to 100% because of rounding or other groups. State–local tax burden is not a Census figure; see the Tax Foundation link below for 50-state + D.C. rankings (1 = lowest aggregate burden).

Why this state votes this way

Demographics and long-run trends that commonly shape coverage and turnout narratives.

Florida's Census profile summarizes population scale, sex composition, race and Hispanic origin, and household income—baseline conditions analysts pair with polling and election returns when they discuss coalitions and regional turnout.

What often shows up in coverage

  • Solid population growth (near 6.7% over 2017–2022) usually enlarges the universe of persuadable and newly registered voters, especially around expanding metros.
  • A sizable Hispanic or Latino population (26.5%) is regularly cited when describing growing suburban diversity and swing precinct strategy.
  • With no single group holding an overwhelming demographic majority, observers often describe multi-ethnic coalition-building as central to statewide narratives—even though many other factors still decide outcomes.
  • Demographic profile at a glance: White, non-Hispanic residents are about 52% of the population in this ACS snapshot, a baseline often used to frame coalition math and statewide messaging priorities.

These indicators are descriptive context for understanding electoral environments—they do not predict vote shares, winners, or partisan realignment.

Presidential voting history

How Florida has voted in two-party presidential general elections on this site: Democratic and Republican nominees with vote shares, and approximate two-party margin (who carried the state follows from the margin).

Context & notes

The country’s premier presidential battleground—huge, expensive, and demographically diverse, with razor-thin statewide margins.

  • Cuban-American, Puerto Rican, and broader Latino communities in South and Central Florida are heavily covered coalition stories.
  • Retiree-heavy regions and the I-4 corridor are perennial swing geography in media narratives.

Results by year

2024

Democratic

Kamala Harris42.99%

Republican

Donald Trump56.09%

Two-party margin

R+13.1

2020

Democratic

Joe Biden47.86%

Republican

Donald Trump51.22%

Two-party margin

R+3.4

2016

Democratic

Hillary Clinton47.82%

Republican

Donald Trump49.02%

Two-party margin

R+1.2

2012

Democratic

Barack Obama50.01%

Republican

Mitt Romney49.13%

Two-party margin

D+0.9

2008

Democratic

Barack Obama51.03%

Republican

John McCain48.22%

Two-party margin

D+2.8

2004

Democratic

John Kerry47.09%

Republican

George W. Bush52.10%

Two-party margin

R+5.0

2000

Democratic

Al Gore48.84%

Republican

George W. Bush48.85%

Two-party margin

R+0.0

1996

Democratic

Bill Clinton48.03%

Republican

Bob Dole42.32%

Two-party margin

D+5.7

1992

Democratic

Bill Clinton38.99%

Republican

George H. W. Bush40.90%

Two-party margin

R+1.9

1988

Democratic

Michael Dukakis38.51%

Republican

George H. W. Bush60.87%

Two-party margin

R+22.4

1984

Democratic

Walter Mondale34.66%

Republican

Ronald Reagan65.32%

Two-party margin

R+30.7

1980

Democratic

Jimmy Carter38.50%

Republican

Ronald Reagan55.52%

Two-party margin

R+17.0

Percentages are major-party shares from this site's state data. Margins use those shares; third-party votes can make totals differ from the national popular vote. This is historical context, not a forecast.

2024 presidential map (State of the Nation)

Notable races involving Florida

U.S. Congress (Florida)

119th Congress

U.S. Senate

Caucus split
0D:2R
  • Portrait, Rick Scott
    Rick ScottR

    Senior senator

    Richard Lynn Scott is an American attorney, businessman, politician, and Navy veteran serving as the senior United States senator from Florida, a seat he has held since 2019.

  • Portrait, Ashley Moody
    Ashley MoodyR

    Junior senator

    Ashley Brooke Moody is an American politician and attorney serving since 2025 as the junior United States senator from Florida.

U.S. House delegation

Post-2024 election delegation totals (Wikipedia / Ballotpedia–style snapshot for the 119th Congress).

Seat split
8D:20R

Governor

Chief executive of Florida's state government (separate from the U.S. Congress above).

Portrait, Ron DeSantis
Ron DeSantisR

Governor

Ronald Dion DeSantis is an American politician, attorney, and former naval officer serving since 2019 as the 46th governor of Florida.