State hub

New Mexico State Hub

U.S. Senate and House delegation, state governor, Census demographic snapshot (income, poverty, diversity, tax burden rank), presidential voting history, and links to live coverage, notable races, and the national map.

Key links for New Mexico

Census demographic snapshot

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2022 5-year (B01003, B19013, B01001, B03003, B03002; DP03 selected social characteristics); change vs ACS 2017 5-year population (B01003).

Population

2,112,463

Rank 36 of 51 · 1 = largest population

ACS 5-year total

Population density

17.4 people/sq mi

Rank 46 of 51 · 1 = densest

ACS population ÷ Census land area (square miles)

Pop. change (17→22)

+1.3%

Rank 38 of 51 · 1 = fastest growth

ACS total population comparison

Female / male

50.2% / 49.8%

Share of total population

Median household income

$58,722

Rank 47 of 51 · 1 = highest median income

Below poverty

18.3%

Rank 49 of 51 · 1 = lowest poverty rate

ACS profile, all people

Hispanic or Latino

49.8%

Any race

White (NH)

35.6%

Not Hispanic or Latino

Black (NH)

1.8%

Asian (NH)

1.5%

AIAN (NH)

8.5%

American Indian & Alaska Native alone

Two+ races (NH)

2.4%

Census metric ranks compare all jurisdictions in this snapshot (typically 50 states plus D.C.). Race and ethnicity categories follow Census definitions (e.g., Hispanic origin is asked separately from race). Percentages are shares of total population and may not sum to 100% because of rounding or other groups. State–local tax burden is not a Census figure; see the Tax Foundation link below for 50-state + D.C. rankings (1 = lowest aggregate burden).

Why this state votes this way

Demographics and long-run trends that commonly shape coverage and turnout narratives.

New Mexico's Census profile summarizes population scale, sex composition, race and Hispanic origin, and household income—baseline conditions analysts pair with polling and election returns when they discuss coalitions and regional turnout.

What often shows up in coverage

  • Slower population change can stabilize turnout baselines; campaigns may emphasize persuasion and registration efficiency more than rapid expansion of the voter pool.
  • A large Hispanic or Latino share (49.8% here) typically elevates culturally competent outreach, Spanish-language media, and economic themes that resonate across diverse Latino communities in public framing.
  • With no single group holding an overwhelming demographic majority, observers often describe multi-ethnic coalition-building as central to statewide narratives—even though many other factors still decide outcomes.
  • A double-digit poverty rate (18.3%) highlights inequality and service-delivery pressures that often shape platform contrast and local organizing narratives.
  • Demographic profile at a glance: Hispanic or Latino residents are about 49.8% of the population in this ACS snapshot, a baseline often used to frame coalition math and statewide messaging priorities.

These indicators are descriptive context for understanding electoral environments—they do not predict vote shares, winners, or partisan realignment.

Presidential voting history

How New Mexico has voted in two-party presidential general elections on this site: Democratic and Republican nominees with vote shares, and approximate two-party margin (who carried the state follows from the margin).

Context & notes

Southwest state with a durable Democratic lean in presidential races, heavily shaped by Latino and Native American voters.

  • Oil and gas in the southeast and federal labs in Albuquerque often frame local angles on national policy.

Results by year

2024

Democratic

Kamala Harris51.85%

Republican

Donald Trump45.85%

Two-party margin

D+6.0

2020

Democratic

Joe Biden54.29%

Republican

Donald Trump43.50%

Two-party margin

D+10.8

2016

Democratic

Hillary Clinton48.26%

Republican

Donald Trump40.04%

Two-party margin

D+8.2

2012

Democratic

Barack Obama52.99%

Republican

Mitt Romney42.84%

Two-party margin

D+10.1

2008

Democratic

Barack Obama56.91%

Republican

John McCain41.78%

Two-party margin

D+15.1

2004

Democratic

John Kerry49.05%

Republican

George W. Bush49.84%

Two-party margin

R+0.8

2000

Democratic

Al Gore47.91%

Republican

George W. Bush47.85%

Two-party margin

D+0.1

1996

Democratic

Bill Clinton49.18%

Republican

Bob Dole41.86%

Two-party margin

D+7.3

1992

Democratic

Bill Clinton45.90%

Republican

George H. W. Bush37.34%

Two-party margin

D+8.6

1988

Democratic

Michael Dukakis46.89%

Republican

George H. W. Bush51.85%

Two-party margin

R+5.0

1984

Democratic

Walter Mondale39.23%

Republican

Ronald Reagan59.70%

Two-party margin

R+20.5

1980

Democratic

Jimmy Carter36.78%

Republican

Ronald Reagan54.97%

Two-party margin

R+18.2

Percentages are major-party shares from this site's state data. Margins use those shares; third-party votes can make totals differ from the national popular vote. This is historical context, not a forecast.

2024 presidential map (State of the Nation)

Notable races involving New Mexico

No seeded race cards are available for New Mexico yet. Check back as coverage expands.

U.S. Congress (New Mexico)

119th Congress

U.S. Senate

Caucus split
2D:0R
  • Portrait, Martin Heinrich
    Martin HeinrichD

    Senior senator

    Martin Trevor Heinrich is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from New Mexico, a seat he has held since 2013.

  • Portrait, Ben Ray Luján
    Ben Ray LujánD

    Junior senator

    Ben Ray Luján is an American politician who has served as the junior United States senator from New Mexico since 2021.

U.S. House delegation

Post-2024 election delegation totals (Wikipedia / Ballotpedia–style snapshot for the 119th Congress).

Seat split
3D:0R

Governor

Chief executive of New Mexico's state government (separate from the U.S. Congress above).

Portrait, Michelle Lujan Grisham
Michelle Lujan GrishamD

Governor

Michelle Lynn Lujan Grisham is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 32nd governor of New Mexico since 2019.