State hub

West Virginia State Hub

U.S. Senate and House delegation, state governor, Census demographic snapshot (income, poverty, diversity, tax burden rank), presidential voting history, and links to live coverage, notable races, and the national map.

Key links for West Virginia

Census demographic snapshot

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2022 5-year (B01003, B19013, B01001, B03003, B03002; DP03 selected social characteristics); change vs ACS 2017 5-year population (B01003).

Population

1,792,967

Rank 39 of 51 · 1 = largest population

ACS 5-year total

Population density

74.6 people/sq mi

Rank 30 of 51 · 1 = densest

ACS population ÷ Census land area (square miles)

Pop. change (17→22)

-2.4%

Rank 51 of 51 · 1 = fastest growth

ACS total population comparison

Female / male

50.1% / 49.9%

Share of total population

Median household income

$55,217

Rank 50 of 51 · 1 = highest median income

Below poverty

16.8%

Rank 48 of 51 · 1 = lowest poverty rate

ACS profile, all people

Hispanic or Latino

1.8%

Any race

White (NH)

90.7%

Not Hispanic or Latino

Black (NH)

3.4%

Asian (NH)

0.8%

AIAN (NH)

0.1%

American Indian & Alaska Native alone

Two+ races (NH)

3.1%

Census metric ranks compare all jurisdictions in this snapshot (typically 50 states plus D.C.). Race and ethnicity categories follow Census definitions (e.g., Hispanic origin is asked separately from race). Percentages are shares of total population and may not sum to 100% because of rounding or other groups. State–local tax burden is not a Census figure; see the Tax Foundation link below for 50-state + D.C. rankings (1 = lowest aggregate burden).

Why this state votes this way

Demographics and long-run trends that commonly shape coverage and turnout narratives.

West Virginia's Census profile summarizes population scale, sex composition, race and Hispanic origin, and household income—baseline conditions analysts pair with polling and election returns when they discuss coalitions and regional turnout.

What often shows up in coverage

  • Slower population change can stabilize turnout baselines; campaigns may emphasize persuasion and registration efficiency more than rapid expansion of the voter pool.
  • Below-average household income (median 55,217 USD in this ACS window) frequently appears in reporting on economic stress, health-care costs, and wage-focused messaging.
  • A double-digit poverty rate (16.8%) highlights inequality and service-delivery pressures that often shape platform contrast and local organizing narratives.
  • Demographic profile at a glance: White, non-Hispanic residents are about 90.7% of the population in this ACS snapshot, a baseline often used to frame coalition math and statewide messaging priorities.

These indicators are descriptive context for understanding electoral environments—they do not predict vote shares, winners, or partisan realignment.

Presidential voting history

How West Virginia has voted in two-party presidential general elections on this site: Democratic and Republican nominees with vote shares, and approximate two-party margin (who carried the state follows from the margin).

Context & notes

Former Democratic powerhouse—often tied to coal unions and industrial labor—has shifted sharply toward Republicans in presidential races since 2000.

  • Economic transition away from coal and manufacturing is a central narrative in electoral analysis.
  • Democratic strength is concentrated in pockets; rural counties have moved sharply red.

Results by year

2024

Democratic

Kamala Harris28.11%

Republican

Donald Trump69.98%

Two-party margin

R+41.9

2020

Democratic

Joe Biden29.70%

Republican

Donald Trump68.63%

Two-party margin

R+38.9

2016

Democratic

Hillary Clinton26.48%

Republican

Donald Trump68.63%

Two-party margin

R+42.1

2012

Democratic

Barack Obama35.54%

Republican

Mitt Romney62.30%

Two-party margin

R+26.8

2008

Democratic

Barack Obama42.59%

Republican

John McCain55.71%

Two-party margin

R+13.1

2004

Democratic

John Kerry43.21%

Republican

George W. Bush56.07%

Two-party margin

R+12.9

2000

Democratic

Al Gore45.59%

Republican

George W. Bush51.92%

Two-party margin

R+6.3

1996

Democratic

Bill Clinton51.51%

Republican

Bob Dole36.76%

Two-party margin

D+14.8

1992

Democratic

Bill Clinton48.41%

Republican

George H. W. Bush35.39%

Two-party margin

D+13.0

1988

Democratic

Michael Dukakis52.20%

Republican

George H. W. Bush47.46%

Two-party margin

D+4.7

1984

Democratic

Walter Mondale44.60%

Republican

Ronald Reagan55.11%

Two-party margin

R+10.5

1980

Democratic

Jimmy Carter49.81%

Republican

Ronald Reagan45.30%

Two-party margin

D+4.5

Percentages are major-party shares from this site's state data. Margins use those shares; third-party votes can make totals differ from the national popular vote. This is historical context, not a forecast.

2024 presidential map (State of the Nation)

Notable races involving West Virginia

No seeded race cards are available for West Virginia yet. Check back as coverage expands.

U.S. Congress (West Virginia)

119th Congress

U.S. Senate

Caucus split
0D:2R
  • Portrait, Shelley Moore Capito
    Shelley Moore CapitoR

    Senior senator

    Shelley Wellons Moore Capito is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from West Virginia.

  • Portrait, Jim Justice
    Jim JusticeR

    Junior senator

    James Conley Justice II is an American politician and businessman serving since 2025 as the junior United States senator from West Virginia.

U.S. House delegation

Post-2024 election delegation totals (Wikipedia / Ballotpedia–style snapshot for the 119th Congress).

Seat split
0D:2R

Governor

Chief executive of West Virginia's state government (separate from the U.S. Congress above).

Portrait, Patrick Morrisey
Patrick MorriseyR

Governor

Patrick James Morrisey is an American politician and attorney serving as the 37th governor of West Virginia since 2025.